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N.W.A

N.W.A (an abbreviation of Niggaz Wit Attitudes) was an American hip hop group from Compton, California. It was one of the earliest and most significant popularizers of the gangsta rap and West Coast hip hop subgenres, and is widely considered one of the seminal groups in the history of hip hop music. Active from 1986 to 1991, the rap group endured controversy owing to their music's explicit lyrics that many viewed as being disrespectful of women, as well as its glorification of drugs and crime. The group was subsequently banned from many mainstream American radio stations. In spite of this, the group has sold over 10 million units in the United States alone. The group was also known for their deep hatred of the police system, which sparked much controversy over the years.

The original lineup consisted of Arabian Prince, Dr. Dre, Eazy-E, and Ice Cube. DJ Yella and MC Ren joined later, with Arabian Prince eventually leaving shortly before the official release of Straight Outta Compton over royalty disputes, with Ice Cube following suit in December 1989. Eazy-E, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube and MC Ren would later become platinum-selling solo artists in the 1990s. Their debut album Straight Outta Compton marked the beginning of the new gangsta rap era as the production and social commentary in their lyrics were revolutionary within the genre, while their second album Niggaz4Life would be the first hardcore rap album to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 sales charts. Rolling Stone ranked N.W.A number 83 on their list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". In October 2012, N.W.A were nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for the first time. In October 2013 the group was nominated for a second time. In December 2015, the group was announced as one of the inductees of the 2016 class of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, on their third try.

  1. ^ Potter, Russel A. (1995). Spectacular Vernaculars: Hip-Hop and the Politics of Postmodernism. New York City: State University of New York Press. p. 50. ISBN 0-7914-2626-2. 
  2. ^ "Ice Cube produces N.W.A biopic". Filmstarts.de. Retrieved 2010-10-14. 
  3. ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "N.W.A. Biography". allmusic. Retrieved 2007-08-17. 
  4. ^ White, Miles (2011). From Jim Crow to Jay-Z: Race, Rap and the Performance of Masculinity. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. pp. 64; 74. ISBN 978-0-252-03662-0. 
  5. ^ "NWA Biography". www.nwaworld.com. NWA World. Retrieved 25 December 2014. ... a self-consciously violent and dangerous lyrical stance ... ridiculously violent and misogynist lyrics. 
  6. ^ "Arabian Prince interview". www.huffingtonpost.com. Huffington Post. Retrieved 16 September 2015. 
  7. ^ "Arabian Prince interview". www.vladtv.com. VladTV. Retrieved 16 September 2015. 
  8. ^ "100 Greatest Artists of All Time", Rolling Stone.
  9. ^ "Rush, Deep Purple, Public Enemy Nominated for Rock Hall of Fame". Billboard. Retrieved 11 October 2012
  10. ^ "Nirvana, Kiss, Hall and Oates Nominated for Rock and Roll Hall of Fame". Rolling Stone. October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.

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